A Durolane Injection is a type of Hyaluronic Acid injection for individuals suffering from joint pain caused by Osteoarthritis.
Durolane Injections are specifically designed to manage pain and discomfort in the knee, hip, shoulder, and ankle joints.
These injections help when conventional therapies, such as exercise or medication, fail to alleviate symptoms.
Developed in the UK, this treatment lubricates and ‘cushions’ the affected joints, helping movement and reducing pain in the affected joint.
The injection procedure itself is quick and straightforward, with patients often experiencing pain relief for up to 6-12 months following a single injection.
What Is Durolane?
Composition and Properties
Durolane is a purified form of hyaluronic acid, which is naturally found in the lining of joints and acts as a shock absorber or lubricant.
In arthritic joints, the levels of hyaluronic acid is lower, reducing the shock absorption and cushioning of the joint.
Durolane is synthetically created using fermented bacteria, ensuring a high level of purity in the product.
This unique single-injection hyaluronic acid therapy is carefully stabilized to resist being broken down, which extends the time Durolane remains in the joint and contributes to its long-lasting effect.
This longevity sets Durolane apart from other similar injections.
Mechanism of Action
Durolane is administered directly into the joint.
The hyaluronic acid works in the joint by:
- Providing lubrication and cushioning, enabling smoother joint movement.
- Maintaining joint elasticity, resulting in greater flexibility.
- Reducing inflammation within the joint, counteracting the symptoms of arthritis.
Patients experience pain relief and improved joint function within as early as two weeks after treatment, with effects lasting up to 6 to 12 months.
Durolane is an effective alternative to other injection therapies, such as steroids or multiple-injection sodium hyaluronate treatments.
Clinical Use of Durolane
Indications and Patient Suitability
Durolane is a Mechanically engineered Hyaluronic acid commonly used in the UK for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate osteoarthritis in indicated synovial joints.
It has been proven safe for repeated courses of therapy and is suitable for patients who require longer-lasting pain relief than that provided by steroid injections.
As with any medical treatment, patient suitability is essential.
Ideal candidates for Durolane injections are those suffering from joint pain due to Osteoarthritis, with a particular focus on knee arthritis, as studies show a 70% effectiveness rate for pain relief in this area.
Procedure and Administration
Before administering Durolane, the clinician should perform a thorough assessment and inform patients about the potential risks and benefits of the treatment. The injection should be performed using a sterile technique.
It is essential to ensure the injection site is clean and free of any infection before proceeding with the injection.
If necessary, local anaesthesia can be used to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
Aftercare Considerations
Following the injection, patients should be advised to:
- Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting and excessive weight-bearing for at least 48 hours
- Apply ice to the injection site if they experience swelling or discomfort
- Monitor the injection site for signs of infection or an adverse reaction
If patients experience any severe pain, prolonged swelling, or other concerning symptoms, they should consult their clinicianas soon as possible. A follow-up appointment may be necessary to assess their progress and determine if further treatments are needed.
Patients can typically expect to experience pain relief and improvements in joint function for several months following treatment.
However, the duration of relief may vary from person to person and depend on the severity of their osteoarthritis.
Efficacy and Outcomes
Clinical Studies
A review of clinical evidence on Durolane, showed that it is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee.
This in-depth review compared Durolane injections to other treatments, such as saline injections, corticosteroids, platelet-rich plasma, and stem cells therapy.
Another study assessed the safety and efficacy of a single ultrasound-guided injection of Durolane in patients with mild to moderate hip Osgteoarthritis
It found that Durolane provided pain associated with the disease.
Patient Reported Outcomes
When compared with other non-surgical treatments for knee osteoarthritis, Hyaluronic acid injections were found to be the most effective, with outcomes equal to those of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections.
This demonstrates that Durolane is a viable treatment option for patients suffering from OA of the knee.
To summarise:
- Durolane is an effective and safe treatment option for OA of the knee and mild to moderate hip OA
- Intra-articular treatments with Durolane outperformed other injectable therapies in clinical trials
Durolane is highly effective compared to other non-surgical treatments, with outcomes similar to PRP injections.
Safety and Adverse Effects
Durolane injections are considered safe and well-tolerated for the treatment of joint pain.
However, like any medical procedure, there are some possible side effects and risks associated with this treatment. It is important for patients to be aware of these potential side effects in order to make an informed decision about their treatment.
Common side effects associated with Durolane injections include localized pain, swelling, and stiffness at the injection site. These symptoms are typically mild or moderate in intensity and resolve on their own without the need for additional medical attention.
- In a clinical study, 8.6% of patients reported joint pain, 2.3% experienced injection site pain, and 1.7% encountered joint swelling after receiving Durolane injections
Durolane is also safe for repeat treatments, as repeated courses of therapy do not increase the incidence of adverse events.
This is particularly beneficial for patients requiring ongoing treatment to manage their symptoms.
Patients should seek medical attention if they experience any severe or persistent side effects following a Durolane injection .
In summary, the safety profile of Durolane injections is generally favourable, with most side effects being mild and short-lived.
It is important for patients to discuss their individual risks and benefits with the clinician before proceeding with this treatment option.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of a Durolane injection in the UK?
The cost of a Durolane injection in the UK can vary depending on the clinic and location. It is advised to consult or visit a specialist clinic to receive a personalised quotation for the treatment.
Can patients walk immediately after receiving a Durolane injection?
Yes, patients can generally walk immediately after receiving a Durolane injection. However, it is important to follow the advice of your clinician, who may recommend taking it easy for a day or two after the treatment. Patients should gradually return to their normal activities as comfort allows.
Is Durolane classified as a gel-type injection?
Yes, Durolane is classified as a gel-type injection. It has the consistency of a gel. Durolane is supplied in the form of a clear glass vial which is injected into the joint.
How many times can one receive Durolane injections safely?
The safety of multiple Durolane injections depends on the individual patient’s needs and the severity of their Osteoarthritis. We have found Durolane is safe to have repeatedly over time if the patient finds they benefit from it.
What are the potential side effects, such as severe pain, following a Durolane injection?
Potential side effects following a Durolane injection can include temporary pain, swelling, and/or stiffness at the injection site. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.
Durolane has no known contraindications. However, it should not be used if there are infections at the injection site. It has not been tested in pregnant or lactating women, or children.
Is Durolane treatment available on the NHS?
Unfortunately Durolane is not covered by the NHS and far as we are aware. It may have been trialled in the past. Currently in the UK Durolane is only available privately.
Where Can I Book a Durolane Injection?
At MyMSK Clinic In Manchester we offer Durolane Injections.
Visit our online Booking Page or call us on 0333 772 9655 to arrange a consultation.
